இருபடிய எச்சம்

ta

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இருபடிய எச்சம்

Quality:

Quadratic residue - integer that is a perfect square modulo some integer. Article “இருபடிய எச்சம்” in Tamil Wikipedia has 34 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 4 references and 8 sections.

This article has the best quality in English Wikipedia. Also, this article is the most popular in that (Tamil) language version.

Since the creation of article “இருபடிய எச்சம்”, its content was written by 8 registered users of Tamil Wikipedia and edited by 384 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 3 times in Tamil Wikipedia and cited 663 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (Tamil): #253 in September 2007
  • Global: #4249 in March 2003

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (Tamil): #5774 in June 2008
  • Global: #153079 in November 2014

There are 26 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
Quadratic residue
54.5434
2Portuguese (pt)
Resíduo quadrático
47.5088
3Galician (gl)
Residuo cadrático
39.173
4Japanese (ja)
平方剰余
37.5851
5Chinese (zh)
二次剩余
35.9854
6Tamil (ta)
இருபடிய எச்சம்
34.0484
7Polish (pl)
Reszta kwadratowa modulo
33.1207
8Russian (ru)
Квадратичный вычет
23.6138
9Spanish (es)
Residuo cuadrático
23.3157
10French (fr)
Résidu quadratique
21.1774
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "இருபடிய எச்சம்" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Quadratic residue
1 120 592
2German (de)
Quadratischer Rest
147 030
3Russian (ru)
Квадратичный вычет
128 915
4Spanish (es)
Residuo cuadrático
74 275
5Chinese (zh)
二次剩余
73 408
6French (fr)
Résidu quadratique
63 073
7Japanese (ja)
平方剰余
39 894
8Polish (pl)
Reszta kwadratowa modulo
33 157
9Italian (it)
Residuo quadratico
27 652
10Korean (ko)
제곱 잉여
26 728
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "இருபடிய எச்சம்" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Quadratic residue
4 444
2Japanese (ja)
平方剰余
584
3Russian (ru)
Квадратичный вычет
482
4German (de)
Quadratischer Rest
347
5French (fr)
Résidu quadratique
294
6Chinese (zh)
二次剩余
290
7Polish (pl)
Reszta kwadratowa modulo
107
8Spanish (es)
Residuo cuadrático
98
9Korean (ko)
제곱 잉여
86
10Italian (it)
Residuo quadratico
69
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "இருபடிய எச்சம்" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Quadratic residue
125
2German (de)
Quadratischer Rest
54
3Russian (ru)
Квадратичный вычет
23
4French (fr)
Résidu quadratique
19
5Italian (it)
Residuo quadratico
18
6Hebrew (he)
שארית ריבועית
17
7Polish (pl)
Reszta kwadratowa modulo
16
8Chinese (zh)
二次剩余
13
9Dutch (nl)
Kwadratisch residu
11
10Spanish (es)
Residuo cuadrático
10
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "இருபடிய எச்சம்" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Polish (pl)
Reszta kwadratowa modulo
1
2Arabic (ar)
باق تربيعي
0
3Bulgarian (bg)
Квадратичен остатък
0
4Catalan (ca)
Residu quadràtic
0
5Czech (cs)
Kvadratický zbytek
0
6German (de)
Quadratischer Rest
0
7English (en)
Quadratic residue
0
8Spanish (es)
Residuo cuadrático
0
9Finnish (fi)
Neliönjäännös
0
10French (fr)
Résidu quadratique
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "இருபடிய எச்சம்" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Quadratic residue
179
2French (fr)
Résidu quadratique
64
3Russian (ru)
Квадратичный вычет
53
4Ukrainian (uk)
Квадратичний лишок
50
5German (de)
Quadratischer Rest
46
6Chinese (zh)
二次剩余
45
7Spanish (es)
Residuo cuadrático
35
8Hebrew (he)
שארית ריבועית
34
9Arabic (ar)
باق تربيعي
28
10Japanese (ja)
平方剰余
23
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
Tamil:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
Tamil:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
Tamil:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
Tamil:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
Tamil:
Global:
Citations:
Tamil:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
باق تربيعي
bgBulgarian
Квадратичен остатък
caCatalan
Residu quadràtic
csCzech
Kvadratický zbytek
deGerman
Quadratischer Rest
enEnglish
Quadratic residue
esSpanish
Residuo cuadrático
fiFinnish
Neliönjäännös
frFrench
Résidu quadratique
glGalician
Residuo cadrático
heHebrew
שארית ריבועית
hiHindi
द्विघाती अवशेष
hrCroatian
Kvadratni ostatak
itItalian
Residuo quadratico
jaJapanese
平方剰余
kkKazakh
Квадраттық шегерім
koKorean
제곱 잉여
nlDutch
Kwadratisch residu
noNorwegian
Kvadratisk rest
plPolish
Reszta kwadratowa modulo
ptPortuguese
Resíduo quadrático
ruRussian
Квадратичный вычет
svSwedish
Kvadratisk rest
taTamil
இருபடிய எச்சம்
ukUkrainian
Квадратичний лишок
zhChinese
二次剩余

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank Tamil:
#5774
06.2008
Global:
#153079
11.2014

AI rank trends

Best Rank Tamil:
#253
09.2007
Global:
#4249
03.2003

Local popularity rank history

Local AI rank history

Global AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Quadratic residue from Wikipedia articles about Legendre symbol, Quadratic reciprocity, Proof-of-work, Modular arithmetic and Eulers criterion. Whereas reading the article about Quadratic residue people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Quadratic reciprocity, Legendre symbol, Eulers criterion, Congruence of squares and Congruence relation.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information